Why Is Greece Called Hellas

David Muir

2 min read

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06-12-2024

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Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country steeped in history and mythology. While "Greece" is the name most commonly used internationally, the term "Hellas" ( Ελλάς in Greek) holds significant cultural and historical weight for the Greek people themselves. Understanding this distinction requires delving into the country's ancient past.

Ancient Origins: From Hellas to Graecia

The name "Hellas" is derived from the ancient Greek word Helles, a term believed to originate from the mythical character Hellen, considered the ancestor of the Hellenes—the ancient Greeks. This name, therefore, predates the Roman era and reflects a self-identification amongst the ancient Greek tribes and city-states. They referred to their land and people as Hellas and Hellenes, respectively.

In contrast, the name "Greece" is a Latin derivation, "Graecia," tracing back to the Roman conquest of Greece. The Romans, encountering a diverse collection of Greek city-states, adopted a generalized term rooted in a specific region or tribe, potentially the Graioi, who inhabited a particular area of ancient Greece. This Roman designation subsequently spread through the Latin-speaking world and eventually into modern languages.

Modern Usage: Hellas and Greece – A Dual Identity

Today, "Hellas" remains a powerful symbol of Greek national identity and is often used in official contexts alongside "Greece." For example, the official name of the country is "Hellenic Republic." This dual naming reflects the country's rich history and its conscious connection to its ancient heritage. While "Greece" is widely understood internationally, "Hellas" carries a deeper resonance for the Greek people, evoking a sense of historical continuity and cultural pride.

Key Differences in Connotation

While both names refer to the same country, the connotations differ subtly:

• Greece: Often perceived as a more widely understood and accessible term internationally, suitable for general usage.
• Hellas: Possesses a stronger sense of cultural and historical identity for the Greek people, emphasizing their ancient heritage. It suggests a connection to the ancient Hellenistic world.

In essence, while "Greece" is the commonly used international term, "Hellas" represents a deeper, more intrinsic connection to the country’s ancient roots and national identity for its citizens. Understanding this distinction provides valuable insight into the enduring legacy of ancient Greece and the pride its modern inhabitants take in their heritage.