How To Switch A Paper Minehut Server To A Home

David Muir

3 min read

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28-12-2024

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Moving your Minehut Paper server to your own home server offers greater control, customization, and potentially cost savings in the long run. However, the process requires technical proficiency and careful planning. This guide outlines the key steps involved.

1. Pre-Migration Checklist: Essential Preparations

Before initiating the transfer, ensure you've completed the following:

• Hardware Requirements: A home server requires a suitable computer with sufficient RAM (at least 8GB, more is recommended for larger servers), processing power, and storage space. Consider the player count and plugin usage – demanding servers require more powerful hardware.
• Software Installation: Install a suitable operating system (like Ubuntu Server or Windows Server) and Java. The specific Java version depends on your PaperMC server version. Ensure you have sufficient disk space for the server files, backups, and potential future expansion.
• Backup Your Minehut Server: Download a complete backup of your Minehut server. This is crucial for restoring your world, plugins, configuration files, and player data after the migration. This backup should include the world files, plugins folder, server.properties, and any custom configuration files.
• Understanding Your Server Configuration: Familiarize yourself with your server's server.properties file. You'll need to adjust some settings during the migration, such as the server IP address and port.
• Choose a Server Software: Ensure you understand the nuances of the PaperMC server and its dependencies. The server files from Minehut may need minor configuration adjustments for your home server environment.

2. Setting Up Your Home Server

This stage involves setting up your home server environment for optimal performance:

• Network Configuration: Configure your home network's router to forward the appropriate port (typically 25565, but check your server.properties) to your home server's IP address. This allows external players to connect. Consider using a static IP address for your home server for consistent accessibility.
• Install Java: Ensure the correct Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or Java Development Kit (JDK) is installed and configured correctly. The specific Java version is critical for PaperMC compatibility.
• Install and Configure PaperMC: Download the appropriate PaperMC server JAR file for your Minecraft version. Place it in a suitable directory.
• EULA Acceptance: Review and accept the Minecraft End User License Agreement (EULA). This is often a file within the server directory named eula.txt.

3. Transferring Your Server Data

This is where you bring your Minehut backup into play:

• Extract the Backup: Extract the backup files you downloaded from Minehut.
• Replace Default Files: Carefully replace the default files in your new PaperMC server directory with the contents of your Minehut backup. Pay close attention to ensure you don't accidentally overwrite critical files.
• Adjust Server Properties: Modify the server.properties file. The most important changes will be the server-ip setting (to your home server's IP address). You may also need to adjust the port if necessary.
• Start Your Server: Run the PaperMC server JAR file. Monitor the console for any errors.

4. Testing and Finalization

Before announcing the new server location to players, rigorously test your server:

• Internal Testing: Thoroughly test the server with a few trusted players to ensure stability and functionality.
• External Testing: Allow a small group of external players to connect and verify everything functions correctly from outside your local network.
• Monitor Resource Usage: Observe your server's CPU, RAM, and disk I/O to identify any performance bottlenecks. This will help determine if your home server hardware is adequate.
• Inform Players: Once testing is complete and you're satisfied, inform your players of the new server address.

Important Note: Running a Minecraft server requires a consistently stable internet connection with sufficient upload speed to accommodate multiple players. A slower connection may result in a poor player experience. Carefully consider these factors before proceeding.